Domestic Violence Protections Under UAE Family Law: Rights and Legal Steps
Domestic violence is a serious issue that the UAE legal system addresses with strict protections, supportive procedures, and clear legal pathways for victims seeking safety and justice. Whether the abuse is physical, emotional, financial, or verbal, UAE Family Law and federal legislation ensure victims have strong rights and immediate legal remedies.
Understanding Domestic Violence Under UAE Law
The UAE defines domestic violence broadly to include physical harm, threats, emotional abuse, verbal insults, and controlling behavior. Abuse within marriage, between parents and children, or among household members is legally prohibited.
Federal Law No. 10 of 2021 on Protection from Domestic Violence outlines key protections, giving victims the right to safety, dignity, privacy, and recourse through police and the courts.
People can also read: Understanding Your Rights During Police Investigation in the UAE
Key Rights for Domestic Violence Victims
1. Right to Protection Orders
Victims can apply for Protection Orders, which may:
- Prevent the abuser from contacting or approaching the victim
- Remove the abuser from the shared home
- Restrict the abuser from committing further harm
- Protect children from exposure to violence
These orders can be issued quickly, especially in emergencies.
2. Right to File a Criminal Complaint
Victims may report abuse to the police, who will document the complaint, gather medical records, and initiate a criminal case against the perpetrator.
3. Right to Medical and Social Support
Hospitals, shelters, and social support centers provide:
- Medical treatment
- Psychological support
- Safe accommodation
- Official reports used as evidence in court
4. Right to Divorce and Custody Claims
A victim can file for divorce based on harm or abuse. UAE courts treat domestic violence as a significant factor when deciding child custody, often safeguarding the children from the abusive parent.
5. Right to Financial Support
Victims may request:
- Maintenance (nafaqa)
- Housing
- Child support
- Compensation for harm or damage
Legal Steps Victims Can Take
1. Report the Abuse
Victims can approach the police station, call emergency services, or visit a government support center. Police will take immediate protective action.
2. Obtain Medical or Social Reports
These documents serve as crucial evidence in legal proceedings.
3. Request a Protection Order
The court can issue temporary orders to safeguard the victim and children.
4. Initiate Civil or Criminal Cases
Depending on the severity of the abuse, cases may go through family courts, criminal courts, or both.
5. Seek Legal Representation
Domestic violence cases require careful handling, strong representation, and comprehensive documentation.
How TLG: The Legal Group Helps Victims of Domestic Violence
Saif Al Shamsi, founder of TLG: The Legal Group, has extensive experience assisting victims of domestic violence with confidentiality and sensitivity. His legal team helps clients by:
- Assessing the situation and guiding them on immediate steps
- Filing police complaints and securing protection orders
- Presenting strong evidence before courts
- Handling divorce, custody, and financial claims
- Ensuring victims’ safety is prioritized throughout the legal process
With deep knowledge of UAE family law, the firm ensures that victims receive the strongest possible protection and legal support.
Conclusion
Domestic violence cases require swift action, clear legal strategy, and emotional support. UAE law offers powerful protections to keep victims safe, punish offenders, and safeguard children. With the right legal guidance, individuals can break the cycle of abuse and move toward a safer and more secure future.