Is Verbal Threat or Harassment Enough to Justify Physical Self-Defence Under UAE Law?

Self-defence is a fundamental right under UAE law — but it is also a concept that must be applied carefully. Many people facing verbal threats or harassment wonder whether they are legally justified in using physical force to protect themselves. The answer depends on the nature of the threat, the immediacy of the danger, and the proportionality of the response.

Understanding Self-Defence Under UAE Law

Under Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code), an act of self-defence is not considered a crime if the person is protecting themselves, others, or property against an imminent and unlawful attack. However, for an action to qualify as lawful self-defence, specific conditions must be met:

• The threat must be real and immediate, not hypothetical or based on fear alone.
• The response must be proportionate to the level of threat.
• There must be no reasonable alternative to avoid the danger, such as retreat or seeking help.

Verbal Threats and Harassment: Are They Enough?

Verbal threats or harassment alone do not automatically justify physical retaliation under UAE law. For instance, if someone insults, intimidates, or verbally abuses another person, responding with physical aggression could be seen as an assault rather than self-defence.

However, if the verbal threat is accompanied by an imminent physical danger — for example, if the aggressor attempts to attack or shows clear intent to harm — the victim may be justified in defending themselves physically, but only to the extent necessary to neutralize the threat.

The UAE courts carefully assess the context, witness statements, CCTV footage, and the degree of response before determining whether a self-defence claim is valid.

How TLG: The Legal Group Assists in Self-Defence Cases

Cases involving self-defence require a balanced legal approach, as even minor misjudgments can turn a defence into a criminal liability. Saif Al Shamsi, founder of TLG: The Legal Group, and his legal team provide strategic support by:

• Evaluating whether the client’s response qualifies as lawful self-defence.
• Collecting and presenting evidence, including witness statements and digital records, to establish the nature of the threat.
• Advising clients on the best course of action if charged with assault or violence.
• Representing defendants in criminal proceedings to prove that their actions were justified under the law.
• Offering preventive legal guidance to individuals and organizations on managing harassment and threats legally.

This comprehensive legal guidance ensures that individuals exercise their right to defend themselves without crossing the legal threshold into unlawful conduct.

Conclusion

While verbal threats or harassment can be emotionally distressing, physical self-defence under UAE law is only justified when there is a real and imminent danger. The response must be reasonable and proportionate to the threat. Understanding where the legal line is drawn between protection and aggression is crucial. With proper awareness and the right legal guidance, individuals can safeguard their rights while staying within the framework of UAE law.